2024 State of the Duke Climate Commitment

As we unveil the 2024 Annual Report, we reflect with pride and determination on the progress made through the Duke Climate Commitment launched in 2022. This university initiative is more than just an institutional goal; it represents a bold declaration of our shared resolve to tackle the global climate challenge head-on.

Over the past year, Duke reached key milestones that affirm our dedication to integrating climate and sustainability into every aspect of our work—education, research, community partnerships, external engagement and campus operations. We strive to make Duke a globally recognized leader in climate action and sustainability as we build a future that is resilient, just, sustainable, and equitable for all. This report, which covers the past fiscal year, showcases almost 70 examples of climate action and sustainability across the university. Thank you to every team and individual at Duke who has contributed to this report and to Duke’s sustainable future.

The Duke Climate Commitment invites every member of our community—faculty, staff, students, alumni and friends—to join us in contributing to meaningful change. Together, we will continue to harness Duke’s greatest resource—our people—to redefine what is possible for a more resilient, sustainable campus and world.

In these efforts, we are demonstrating that the essence of a great university lies not only in asking the critical questions, but also in acting decisively to answer them.

Toddi Steelman, Vice President and Vice Provost for Climate and Sustainability

*This report covers activity in Fiscal Year 24: July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024.

2024 BY THE NUMBERS

330
climate- and sustainability-related classes offered in Fall 2023 and Spring 2024

12,000+
Duke students, faculty, staff and Durham community members engaged in Green-Certified events

45
researchers awarded funds from the Climate Research Innovation Seed Program

$3.7 million
awarded since 2022 in seed grants to support interdisciplinary research on climate resilience, health impacts, energy transformation, and environmental and climate justice

65
new and ongoing research projects in the Duke Forest

100%
Carbon neutral in 2024

31% reduction in carbon emissions and 232,000 high-quality carbon offsets retired

70 million
gallons of stormwater captured by Duke Pond and reused in the campus cooling system

29%
CO2 reduction per gross square foot from FY10 to FY23 in the Duke University Health System

>500
attendees at the From Billions to Trillions summit in February 2024

24
youth faith leaders from many traditions convened in January 2024 at the Faith for Our Planet Youth Summit

18,000
pounds of Duke Campus Farm produce donated to community food security partnerships

$700,000
awarded to four research projects through the Environmental Justice and Climate Justice in the Carolinas Initiative

Organizational Structures

The Duke Climate Commitment is an institution-wide invitation to participate in Duke’s climate and sustainability efforts; no single entity on campus has sole ownership of the Climate Commitment. However, to provide a strategic direction, advice, coordination, communication, and collaboration of endeavors in support of the Climate Commitment, organizational structures were developed to guide governance and implementation of key Climate Commitment activities. These structures include the Climate Commitment Advisory Council, established in January 2024, and the Office of Climate and Sustainability, initially formed in summer 2023 and restructured in summer 2024.

Climate Commitment Advisory Council (CCAC)

Duke launched the Climate Commitment Advisory Council to create an inclusive governance structure to guide the Climate Commitment.

The Climate Commitment Advisory Council (CCAC) was created as a representative advisory body to provide increased opportunities for diverse campus and community constituents’ voices to be heard within an effective planning and implementation structure. The CCAC allows for high-level oversight and input into the climate and sustainability work at Duke while providing an inclusive structure for stakeholders to engage in decision making and prioritization.

The CCAC reports to Duke’s Executive Leadership and is led by Vice President and Vice Provost for Climate and Sustainability, Toddi Steelman, with co-vice chairs Tavey Capps, Executive Director of Climate and Sustainability, and Brian Murray, Director of the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability. Its primary functions include:

– Supporting the University vision on climate and sustainability by advising on high-level strategy, providing feedback from campus constituencies, and developing recommendations and accountability measures for success

– Engaging students, faculty, staff and community partners to share information about Duke’s climate and sustainability priorities and initiatives

– Identifying and supporting opportunities for Duke to accelerate societal action on climate solutions to enhance impact

The CCAC is comprised of four subcommittees focusing on Climate Commitment pillars (education, research, campus operations, and external engagement) with the cross-cutting themes of community partnerships and justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion. These four subcommittees are comprised of students, staff, and faculty across Duke and are responsible for developing recommendations for strategic priorities that move Duke towards its Climate Commitment vision.

Office of Climate and Sustainability

The Office of Climate and Sustainability was established in July 2023 in order to spearhead Climate Commitment efforts.

The Office of Climate and Sustainability (OCS), led by Toddi Steelman, Vice President and Vice Provost of Climate and Sustainability, was created in July 2023 to align resources in support of Duke’s Climate Commitment. In summer 2024, the original OCS team merged with Sustainable Duke. Currently, the OCS is comprised of a core team of fourteen staff and faculty and the Duke Forest, Sarah P. Duke Gardens, the Duke Campus Farm, and the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment, & Sustainability.

The OCS is the primary driver of Duke’s Climate Commitment and serves a variety of functions including,

– Moving key strategic goals forward by coalescing thought leadership and providing incentives for achieving key goals,

– Working with key stakeholders at Duke and beyond to leverage support and expertise in education, research, campus operations, and external engagement and partnerships,

– Facilitating collaboration and ensuring sound communication across constituencies, and

– Collaborating with senior leadership, Duke’s ten schools, and other university units to distribute resources so key stakeholders can achieve their objectives.

Education and Campus Engagement

Duke University seeks to educate and empower a climate-and sustainability-fluent campus community and alumni network that understands anthropogenic climate change and its origins and is well-equipped to address it by innovating and implementing creative, scientifically-informed, just and responsible solutions. The intention is to create an immersive, interdisciplinary educational ecosystem for learning about climate and sustainability in and out of the classroom. 

Four students observe plants in a greenhouse while holding papers to write notes.

Climate and Sustainability Fluency Framework 

In Spring 2024, the CCAC Education Integration Subcommittee developed a new interdisciplinary framework for defining what “climate and sustainability fluency” means across the entirety of Duke’s educational enterprise.

The eleven instructors in the CAST Fellows 2024-25 cohort, standing on an outdoor set of steps.

Climate and Sustainability Teaching (CAST) Fellows Program 

The Climate and Sustainability Teaching (CAST) Fellows Program expanded in 2024 with a second cohort of 11 instructors, including two from Duke Kunshan University, to redesign courses to incorporate climate and sustainability.

Three students discuss climate change while holding posters and standing on the Bryan Center Plaza.

UNIV 102: Let’s Talk About Climate Change 

The Climate Commitment’s flagship undergraduate course ran for its second year, featuring 10 new Climate Change Faculty Fellows from around the university.

Two students and a faculty member retrieve items from a creek at the American Tobacco Campus.

New Master of Engineering in Climate and Sustainability Engineering 

Pratt's new Master of Engineering program trains students in climate resilience, sustainability, and leadership, addressing industry and societal needs for holistic solutions engineers.

Students and faculty members from the 2023-24 Design Climate class pose for a group photo.

Design Climate 

In its first year, Design Climate inspired students to innovate carbon-sequestering, waste-minimizing solutions to real-world problems.

Nurse with a stethoscope on a patient

Nursing and Environmental Health Leadership

The School of Nursing hosted Barbara Sattler, a longtime advocate for environmental health and the integration of environment- and sustainability-related topics into nursing curricula and practice.

A pink tulip at the Duke Gardens, which was featured in the Enviro Art Gallery.

The Enviro Art Gallery

The 2024 Enviro Art Gallery showcased diverse student art at Duke, celebrating environmental themes through photography, painting, writing, and more.

Earl Dotter standing in front of his photography about coal mining at Duke's Rubenstein Library.

Residue: The Early Coal Mining Photographs of Earl Dotter

Duke’s Rubenstein Library exhibited Earl Dotter’s 1970s coal-mining photos, showcasing the resilience and struggles of Appalachian mining communities.

Actors in blue, green, and white costumes representing the ocean at the Ocean Filibuster event.

Ocean Filibuster

In an era of climate change and pollution, what would the ocean say if it could talk? Duke Arts explored this and many other questions about humans’ connections to the oceans.

A student asking a question during the The Politics of Dwelling in the Anthropocene symposium.

The Politics of Dwelling in the Anthropocene

The 2024 Asian Pacific Studies Institute symposium explored human-environment relationships in the Anthropocene, covering topics from nuclear waste to agricultural modernization.

Winners of the Masters Impact Challenge standing for a group photo around a banner that says Bleed Blue, Live Green.

Masters Impact Challenge

A weekend-long hackathon hosted 40 masters students across disciplines to create sustainable innovations for Duke’s campus.

A group of participants at the "All In" symposium discussing their ideas for climate in higher education.

All In: Higher Education, Interdisciplinarity, and Our Collective Climate Challenge

Educators and administrators from over 20 higher education institutions convened at Duke in May 2024 for a three-day summit on implementing climate education, with emphases on community, justice, and interdisciplinarity.

A woman sits in a chair as part of a panel discussion and holds a microphone, while three other panelists in chairs next to her listen to her speak.

Critical Conversations in Climate

The Office of University Scholars and Fellows hosted four panel discussions for Duke merit scholars, with opportunities for students to learn from faculty members about climate-related research happening across a variety of disciplines.

Sanford School of Public Policy Associate Professor of the Practice Tim Profeta holds a handheld microphone and speaks while sitting in an audience at an event.

Investing for Mission-Driven Institutions

A nine-session seminar series led by students and faculty during the 2023-24 academic year to explore strategies aligning Duke’s institutional commitments and values with its fiduciary responsibilities.

A Duke Forest staff member crouches on the ground to look under a piece of plywood in the forest, as another staff member lifts the plywood and three other people look on.

Spring Breakthrough 2024

Students spent Spring Break 2024 with the Office of Climate and Sustainability and explored real-world sustainability on campus and in Durham.

Students gather in a circle for discussion and dinner in the Gross Hall Energy Hub.

Undergraduate Environmental Union Leadership on Climate Engagement

Student leaders from the Undergraduate Environmental Union work closely with OCS staff to create important opportunities for student engagement and input into the Climate Commitment.

Three students examine a pink garment while standing over a table of folded thrifted clothes.

Green Devils Internships

The Green Devils internship program provides leadership opportunities for students to deepen sustainability impacts on campus.

Four students attempt to net insects while standing in an open field.

Sustainability and Climate Applied Learning (SCALe) Program

The SCALe program grows with new resources and invites applied learning partnerships between students, staff and faculty.

Duke Campus Farm Director Saskia Cornes shows a student details of a plant while standing in a field.

Climate and Sustainability Fluency through Place-Based Education

Duke’s land-based assets engage students and community in climate education through hands-on programs and sustainability initiatives.

Three tables of students studying independently on their laptops.

Coursera for Duke Climate Education Series

Key campus offices have teamed up to develop a series of climate-related offerings on Coursera for working professionals from a variety of sectors and industries.

Duke Marine Lab visitors look at photographs of dolphin fins and discuss with researchers during an open house event at the lab.

Lifelong Climate Education

2023-24 offerings through Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, Forever Learning Institute, and the Duke Pre-College Program included a variety of climate- and sustainability-related themes for learners of all ages and life stages.

Faculty member Juliet Wong holds marine invertebrates while teaching students during a field excursion into the marsh near the Duke Marine Lab.

Nicholas School Scholars Programs

The Nicholas School offered a variety of scholars programs for undergraduate students in 2023-24, providing them with scholarships, mentorship, research opportunities, and interdisciplinary study to prepare them as leaders in environmental stewardship and climate solutions.

Two Law School students count Styrofoam fragments pulled from a trash trap.

Teaching at the Nexus of Environment and the Law

Duke Law offers climate-focused courses and hands-on Environmental Law and Policy Clinic experiences, involving students in litigation, policy work, and interdisciplinary climate initiatives.

Conference attendees gathered for a group photo, as seen from one floor above.

ClimateCAP Initiative  

Duke’s ClimateCAP prepares MBA students worldwide to lead climate action, offering education, summits, and collaborative projects in business sustainability.

Research

Duke engages in meaningful research that advances discovery, as well as mitigates, responds, and adapts to climate change. This work is prioritized in a three-pronged goal:

  • Become a globally recognized thought and action leader in three areas — Climate Policy and Finance, Climate and Health, and Oceans — where Duke has distinctive advantages;
  • Grow new areas where Duke has made investments in demonstrated strengths — Environmental and Climate Justice, Climate and Community Resilience, and Climate Science and Technology; and
  • Continue to create opportunities for widespread participation and inclusion for Duke’s research community.

Duke aims to see more faculty, students, and staff recognize and choose Duke because they want to be part of the thriving interdisciplinary community of scholarship and action.

Bill Pan talking about malaria with community leaders in Peru.

Climate and Sustainability Research Seed Grants

The Office of Climate and Sustainability’s $3.7 million in seed grants supports interdisciplinary research on climate resilience, health impacts, energy transformation, and environmental justice across diverse projects.

Headshot photos of Norman Wirzba and Robert Tighe

Research Leads Hired in Office of Climate and Sustainability and School of Medicine

Norman Wirzba was appointed to lead climate research for the Office of Climate and Sustainability, and Robert Tighe was appointed to lead climate efforts within the School of Medicine. Together, they are enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration on climate research efforts.

Aisya Gusa looking at a research project with Vesper Fraunfelter, a research tech.

Climate Change and Health Research

School of Medicine faculty are pioneering research on the health impacts of climate change, tackling challenges from environmental hazards to infectious disease risks.

Kyle Bradbury speaking with four students at a round table in Gross Hall

Bass Connections: Interdisciplinary Climate Research Projects for Students

14 Energy & Environment Bass Connections projects in 2023-24 focused on coastal, wetland, and ecological climate impacts, along with AI applications for conservation.

Researchers stand near stormwater culverts and gather data.

Climate+

Climate+ initiated eight interdisciplinary student research projects addressing a variety of environment, energy, climate and sustainability challenges.

Duke Chapel in the background with a clear blue sky and shining sun.

International Monitoring for Solar Radiation Modification with Duke Center on Risk and RESILE

A Duke-hosted workshop on solar radiation modification gathered experts to discuss international governance and monitoring.

Jean-Philippe Gibert with forest and mountains in the background

NSF Early Career Honor Award Supports Climate Research in Trinity

Assistant Professor Jean-Philippe Gibert, who studies protists' responses to climate change, received an NSF Early Career Award.

Electrical grid structure and wires

James E. Rogers Energy Access Project

Researchers at Sanford and the Nicholas Institute address energy poverty with sustainable solutions and clean cooking tools.

Liz Losos presenting on Debt for Nature Swaps to tackle deb, climate, and biodiversity during New York Climate Week.

Debt-for-Nature Swaps

Researchers from Sanford, the Nicholas Institute, and the Nicholas School explore debt-for-nature swaps as a way to address debt distress, biodiversity loss, and climate change in developing countries.

Three students at the Duke Campus Farm evaluating different types of soil.

Duke Campus Farm Soil Fertility Fellowships

The Soil Fertility Fellowship at Duke Campus Farm studies soil health improvements from regenerative practices implemented since 2010.

The forest research station in Duke Forest.

Climate Research at the Duke Forest

Duke Forest hosts over 65 climate-focused research projects, including TransX, which studies tree responses to warming and promotes forest resilience.

Jordan Luongo and Samantha Sutton of Jim Clark's lab looking at plant seeds.

Nicholas School of the Environment: Dean’s Venture Awards

Nicholas School faculty received funding from the Dean’s Research Venture Fund for projects in human and environmental health, ocean impacts, and aquaculture equity.

A Marine Lab faculty member speaking to a group of 13 students on a boat.

Oceans@Duke

The Oceans@Duke initiative advances ocean sustainability through webinars, summits, symposia, and student engagement, with a new five-year strategy launching in 2025.

New Hope Creek in Duke Forest with a wooden bridge in the background.

Duke Restore

Duke Restore is spearheading ecosystem restoration to fortify resilience across natural and human systems, starting with foundational projects in North Carolina.

Brian McAdoo speaking with his students and drill operator at the geothermal dig site.

Applying Engineering to Address Climate Challenges

Pratt researchers innovate in climate resilience, including carbon-sequestering cement, urban heat models, carbon capture, and renewable energy materials.

Students sitting outside on the stone wall outside of Duke's Law School.

Policy and Law to Protect People and the Environment from a Changing Climate

Duke law faculty research on climate policy, engaging in global discussions on various climate and sustainability legal issues.

Sustainable Operations

Duke strives to be a bold and visible example of living, working, and practicing Climate Commitment values. Sustainability and decarbonization are key priorities in university decision making. Duke University aims to achieve net zero carbon emissions including the Duke University Health System as well as support sustainable operations in energy, water, transportation, waste diversion, procurement, food and natural spaces. 

Two Duke students looking at a solar panel.

Achieving An Important Milestone in Carbon Neutrality

Duke is first among its academic peers, and one of first in nation, to achieve carbon neutrality.

Duke's Bleed Blue, Live Green wrapped hybrid bus

Defining Duke’s Next Climate and Sustainability Goals

Duke is setting next-generation climate and sustainability goals for campus operations and facilities.

Duke's medical center and greenway

Duke University Health System Environmental Baseline

For its first-ever carbon assessment baseline, Duke Health demonstrated a 29% CO₂ reduction per gross square foot from FY10 to FY23, highlighting sustainability efforts, emissions tracking, and future goals in healthcare.

Sara Childs from Duke Forest holding a drip torch during a prescribed burn in Duke Forest.

Sustainable Management of the Duke Forest Land Base

Duke Forest's sustainable management protects biodiversity, restores habitats, controls invasive species, and supports carbon sequestration amid climate change challenges.

Duke Gardens volunteers working with the koi pond on the plants.

Sustainability Operations at the Sarah P. Duke Gardens

In 2024, Duke Gardens invested in creative sustainability initiatives to reduce their impact and educate visitors about climate-friendly gardening.

Food being served in Duke's Brodhead Center.

Sustainable Dining

Duke Dining is serving up sustainability throughout their operation.

Students standing behind large containers of donated athletics shoes as a part of Duke Sustainable Athletics Group's shoe drive

Climate and Sustainability in Athletics

Duke Athletics, the Office of Climate and Sustainability and student athlete leaders are using the unrivaled platform of sports to drive change.

Staff from Duke University's Environmental Services team holding the Green Seal Certification plaque.

Green Seal Certification

Duke became second university in North Carolina and ninth in nation to achieve Green Seal Certification for sustainable cleaning.

Exterior of Perkins Library with members of the Duke community walking by.

Building Energy Efficiency and Utility Plant Upgrades

Duke’s Utility and Engineering Services team continues to increase the energy efficiency of campus spaces and improve utility infrastructure.

Duke Kunshan University panel of students working on campus sustainability

Duke Kunshan University Climate and Sustainability Initiative

Duke Kunshan University launched its Climate and Sustainability Initiative with a kickoff event in April 2024, on the heels of the release of DKU’s first campus sustainability report.

External Engagement

Duke engages with decision-makers and practitioners outside the University, advancing its capacity to serve as an honest broker and convenor to bring parties together to tackle climate and sustainability challenges. Through this work, Duke attracts corporate, NGO, alumni, philanthropic, decision makers, and research partners to join in the work of the Climate Commitment and meaningfully engage with the communities this work touches.  

A discussion with four people including Tibor Vegh from the Nicholas Institute

Climate Collaboration Symposia

The Duke Climate Collaboration Symposia program engages experts to address climate issues and foster interdisciplinary partnerships for impactful solutions.

Panel discussion during the Billions to Trillions event with Tim Profeta, Jigar Shah, Charlie Gailliot, and Diana Propper de Callejon

From Billions to Trillions: The Inflation Reduction Act as a Catalyst for Private Investment

An on-campus summit gathered leaders from the policy, financial, and public sectors to strategize how to unleash private capital for U.S. decarbonization and highlighting the role of federal funding in climate solutions.

Ashley Ward presenting on extreme heat in Washington DC.

The Heat Policy Innovation Hub

The new hub in the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainability advances heat mitigation via partnerships, a multi-sector summit, a Heat Action Plan Toolkit, and policy research.

Rocks in New Hope Creek in Duke Forest.

The Department of the Interior Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap

The Nicholas Institute extends its impact through partnerships like the Department of the Interior’s Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap a guide for sustainable land management to benefit people and ecosystems.

headshot of Francis Bouchard

Climate Leader in Residence: Francis Bouchard

Duke’s first Climate Leader in Residence brings expertise on climate insurance risk research.

Emily Bernhardt speaking with Chenghui Zhou during The Duke International Forum.

The Duke International Forum

At the 2023 Duke International Forum in China, speakers explored opportunities for international climate cooperation, green technology, and policy.

Toddi Steelman, Tim Profeta, and Sara Oliver walking on New York City's Governors Island.

The New York Climate Exchange

Duke joined the New York Climate Exchange in 2023, advancing climate solutions through education, research, and collaboration.

Participants sitting at tables during the Duke in DC: Building Extreme Weather Resiliency event.

Duke in DC: Building Resiliency in a Changing Climate

Duke convened conversation at its office in Washington, D.C., on enhancing climate resilience in North Carolina and mobilizing climate finance through public-private partnerships and federal incentives.

Student members of Duke Undergraduate Energy & Climate Club sitting in a circle while a student presents.

Duke Undergraduate Energy & Climate Club

Student groups across Duke are also creating connections with industry professionals to provide real-world energy and sustainability experience.

Students talking in Fuqua School of Business during Energy Week event.

Energy Week 2023

Duke’s Energy Week 2023 featured events on clean energy, justice, and finance, culminating in the Energy Conference with industry keynotes and networking.

Sunset over Karsh Alumni Center and the Wilder Family Office Building

Duke Center on Risk’s Interdisciplinary Research to Inform Decision-Making

Duke researchers partnered with Resources for the Future to organize a two-day workshop on solar geoengineering, addressing questions on the risks, benefits and uncertainties of these technologies.

Participants in Faith for Our Planet Youth Fellows’ Retreat sitting in a circle

Faith for Our Planet Youth Fellows’ Retreat

Duke Divinity School hosted the 2024 Faith for Our Planet Youth Fellowship retreat, during which young interfaith leaders received training on integrating faith with climate action and sustainability initiatives.

Sarah Bloom Raskin speaking at a table with two other people

Law Faculty on the Front Lines of Shaping Climate Policy

Duke Law faculty are influencing policy by sharing their research and expertise in the halls of government and beyond.

Produce from the Duke Campus Farm.

Duke’s World Food Policy Center Explores the Protein Problem

Experts examined sustainable solutions to meeting rising global protein demand without harming the planet.

Community Partnerships

Duke invests in authentic partnerships — especially in Durham, the region and across NC — through robust mechanisms to source community-based problems to co-create a more sustainable place to work and live. The University leverages its unique position as an academic leader and community partner to advance community-based climate and sustainability work in collaboration with the Duke Community Affairs (DCA).  

A New Hire Bridging Climate Commitment and Community Efforts

In 2024, the Office of Climate and Sustainability expanded its capacity to develop deeper connections with Duke Community Affairs.

Fisherman at the end of the dock in Beaufort, NC.

Environmental and Climate Justice in the Carolinas

Support for Duke researchers’ community-driven projects emphasizing policy and equity to address the region’s unique challenges.

Rev. Dr. Benjamin Chavis and Provost Alec Gallimore sit in blue armchairs on a stage and converse with one another.

Inaugural Environmental Justice and Racial Equity Fellow: Rev. Dr. Benjamin Chavis 

The environmental justice leader joined Duke in 2023 for discussions of social, environmental, and political justice in the classroom and beyond.

Duke Marine Lab campus at sunset.

Community Pastoral Care for Climate

Faculty from a variety of schools across Duke served as guides for a June 2023 workshop at the Duke Marine Lab, helping faith leaders address climate impacts and resilience within their communities.

Students planting vegetables at Duke Campus Farm.

Agricultural Tech Innovation Corridor and Communities

Funded by a $1 million NSF Engines grant, a new initiative unites Duke plant science researchers with other universities, industry partners, and nonprofit organizations across North Carolina to establish educational and workforce development opportunities for agricultural resilience to climate change.

Roo Jackson holding collard greens at Duke Campus Farm.

Community Food Security Partnerships

Duke Campus Farm is partnering with local organizations to combat food insecurity in Durham.

Year in Review

Explore more highlighted programs and events that showcase the infusion of Duke’s Climate Commitment throughout the entirety of Duke’s institutional mission.

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*indicates Duke Centennial event